NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

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Baloxavir marboxil is used for:

Treatment of flu only
Prophylaxis of flu only
Treatment and prophylaxis of flu in a single dose
Continuous treatment of flu

The correct answer is: Treatment and prophylaxis of flu in a single dose

Baloxavir marboxil is a medication used for both the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza in a single dose. It is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting the cap-dependent endonuclease protein of the influenza virus, thereby preventing the virus from replicating and spreading in the body. This single-dose treatment is beneficial for both treating existing flu infections and preventing new infections in individuals exposed to the virus. The option "Treatment and prophylaxis of flu in a single dose" correctly captures the dual purpose of baloxavir marboxil.