NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

What does a systematic review article provide?

1. A hypothesis for future testing

2. A description of adverse reactions

3. A summary of clinical literature on a specific topic

4. Results from a single study

The correct answer is: A summary of clinical literature on a specific topic

A systematic review article provides a summary of clinical literature on a specific topic. Systematic reviews are comprehensive, rigorous reviews that synthesize the findings from multiple studies on a specific research question or topic. They aim to provide a thorough analysis of existing evidence to inform clinical practice, policy decisions, and future research directions. Option A is incorrect because a systematic review article does not primarily provide a hypothesis for future testing; instead, it synthesizes and summarizes existing evidence. Option B is incorrect because a systematic review article is focused on summarizing clinical literature rather than providing a specific description of adverse reactions. Option D is incorrect because a systematic review article does not present results from a single study but rather integrates findings from multiple studies on a particular topic to provide a comprehensive overview. Therefore, the correct answer is C because a systematic review article is designed to provide a summary of clinical literature on a specific topic.