NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

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Ace your North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) with our comprehensive practice test. Features include interactive flashcards, multiple-choice questions, with detailed hints and explanations. Fast-track your pharmacy career today!

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What is the initial treatment for Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) according to the text?

  1. Stimulant laxatives

  2. Bulk-forming agents

  3. Polyethylene glycol

  4. Dietary changes

The correct answer is: Stimulant laxatives

The correct answer is A: Stimulant laxatives. Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a common side effect of opioid use. Stimulant laxatives, such as senna or bisacodyl, are often recommended as the initial treatment for OIC. These laxatives work by increasing the rhythmic contractions of the intestines, helping to promote bowel movements. Bulk-forming agents, like psyllium, and osmotic agents, such as polyethylene glycol, can also be used in the management of constipation but are not typically the initial treatment for OIC. Dietary changes, including increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are important for overall bowel health but may not provide immediate relief for OIC.