NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is NOT an indication for Palivizumab in children?

  1. Premature infants born at < 29 months

  2. Infants < 6 months with chronic lung disease

  3. Infants < 12 months with certain heart conditions

  4. All are indications for Palivizumab

The correct answer is: Infants < 6 months with chronic lung disease

Palivizumab is a monoclonal antibody used to prevent severe lower respiratory tract infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in certain high-risk infants and children. The indications for Palivizumab include premature infants born at < 29 weeks, infants < 12 months with certain heart conditions, and premature infants born at < 32 weeks with chronic lung disease. However, infants < 6 months with chronic lung disease are not indicated for Palivizumab. This is why option B is the correct answer because it is the only one that does not represent a valid indication for Palivizumab use in children.